• Wheels: 20" x 8" Satin Carbon Split 5-Spoke
• Tires: 265/50R20 BSW AS LRR
• Steel Spare Wheel
• Compact Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Body-Colored Front Bumper w/Black Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
• Body-Colored Rear Step Bumper w/Body-Colored Rub Strip/Fascia Accent
• Body-Colored Wheel Well Trim
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Body-Colored Door Handles
• Gloss Black Exterior Mirrors
• Exterior Mirrors w/Heating Element
• Fixed Rear Window w/Wiper and Defroster
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Speed Sensitive Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
• Lip Spoiler
• Black Grille
• Power Liftgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Auto On/Off Projector Beam Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• LED Brakelights
• Laminated Glass

• Radio: Uconnect 5 Nav w/10.1" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation and Radio Data System
• Streaming Audio
• Integrated Roof Antenna
• 9 Alpine Speakers
• 506w Regular Amplifier
• Automatic Equalizer
• Wireless Phone Connectivity
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
• Connected Travel & Traffic Services Real-Time Traffic Display

• Driver And Passenger Heated Front Seat
• Driver Seat
• Passenger Seat -inc: Fold Flat
• 60-40 Folding Split-Bench Front Facing Tumble Forward Rear Seat
• Power Rear Windows and Fixed 3rd Row Windows
• 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot (3-month or 3 GB trial included) Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
• Fixed 50-50 Split-Bench 3rd Row Seat Front, Manual Fold Into Floor, 2 Power and Adjustable Head Restraints
• Sport Heated Leather Steering Wheel
• Illuminated Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
• Valet Function
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, 2 Door Curb/Courtesy, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Remote Releases -Inc: Power Cargo Access
• Garage Door Transmitter
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Voice Activated Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
• Rear HVAC w/Separate Controls
• HVAC -inc: Auxiliary Rear Heater, Headliner/Pillar Ducts and Console Ducts
• Illuminated Locking Glove Box
• Driver Foot Rest
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Interior Trim -inc: Leatherette/Metal-Look Instrument Panel Insert, Metal-Look Door Panel Insert, Leather Console Insert and Chrome Interior Accents
• Red Accent Stitching
• Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
• Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination
• Full Floor Console w/Covered Storage, Mini Overhead Console w/Storage and 3 12V DC Power Outlets
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Carpet Floor Trim
• Trunk/Hatch Auto-Latch
• Cargo Area Concealed Storage
• Cargo Space Lights
• FOB Controls -inc: Keyfob Cargo Access, Keyfob Window Activation and Keyfob Remote Start
• Integrated Navigation System w/Voice Activation
• Dodge Connect Tracker System
• Smart Device Integration
• Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Driver Information Center
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Digital/Analog Appearance
• Manual w/Tilt Front Head Restraints and Fixed Rear Head Restraints
• 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
• Armrests w/Storage and Rear Center Armrest
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• Perimeter Alarm
• 3 12V DC Power Outlets
• Air Filtration

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Dodge Connect Emergency Sos Capability
• Rear Cross Path Detection
• ParkSense with Stop Front And Rear Parking Sensors
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Curtain 1st, 2nd And 3rd Row Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Driver Knee Airbag
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

ENGINE: 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT

• (STD)

• Alternator Type: Alternator
• Battery type: Lead acid battery
• Battery run down protection
• Radiator: Heavy-duty radiator
• Powertrain type: ICE
• Traction control: All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Transfer case: Electronic transfer case shift
• Suspension ride type front: Independent front suspension
• Suspension type front: Short and long arm front suspension
• Front anti-roll: Front anti-roll bar
• Springs front: Front coil springs
• Shock absorbers: Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Suspension ride type rear: Independent rear suspension
• Rear anti-roll: Rear anti-roll bar
• Springs rear: Rear coil springs
• Rear Springs: Regular grade rear springs
• Steering: Electric power-assist steering system
• Steering type: Rack-pinion steering
• Ventilated brakes: Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
• ABS Brakes: Four channel ABS brakes
• Suspension type rear: Multi-link rear suspension
• Sequential shift control: Sequential shift with steering wheel controls
• Locking hub control: Permanent locking hub control
• Electronic stability control: Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• ABS Brakes: 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• Brake assist system
• Headlight type: Projector beam headlights
• Headlights: LED low and high beam headlights
• Auto headlights: Auto on/off headlight control
• Running lights: LED daytime running lights
• Multiple headlights: Multiple enclosed headlights
• Delay off headlights: Delay-off headlights
• High mount stop light: High mounted center stop light
• Perimeter approach lighting: Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• LED brake lights
• Front impact airbag driver: Driver front impact airbag
• Front side impact airbag driver: Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Overhead airbags: Curtain first
• second and third-row overhead airbags
• Front impact airbag passenger: Passenger front impact airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger: Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Occupancy sensor: Airbag occupancy sensor
• Knee airbag: Driver side knee airbag
• Number of airbags: 7 airbags
• 3-point seatbelt: Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• Height adjustable seatbelts: Front height adjustable seatbelts
• Seatbelt pretensioners: Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Illuminated entry
• Instrumentation display: Digital/analog instrumentation display
• Configurable instrumentation gauges
• Low tire pressure warning: Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Rear collision warning: Rear Cross Path Detection collision mitigation
• Immobilizer: Sentry Key immobilizer
• Vehicle tracker: Dodge Connect vehicle tracker
• Security system
• Rain detecting wipers
• Hill start assist: Hill Start Assist
• Seatbelt pretensioners number: 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Child door locks: Manual rear child safety door locks
• Rear camera: ParkView rear mounted camera
• Parking sensors: ParkSense with Stop front and rear parking sensors
• Gauge cluster display size (inches): Gauge cluster display size: 7.00
• Interior courtesy lights: Fade interior courtesy lights
• Number of door entry light(s): 2 door entry light(s)
• Remote panic alarm
• Capless fuel filler
• Passenger doors rear left: Conventional left rear passenger door
• Rear cargo door: Power liftgate rear cargo door
• Passenger doors rear right: Conventional right rear passenger door
• Visor driver mirror: Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror: Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor passenger mirror: Passenger visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror: Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Rearview mirror: Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Beverage holders: Illuminated front beverage holders
• Rear seat direction: Front facing rear seat
• Third-row fold into floor seats: Manual fold into floor third-row seat
• Shifter boot: Leatherette shifter boot
• Floor console storage: Covered floor console storage
• Overhead console: Mini overhead console
• Overhead console storage
• Glove box: Illuminated locking glove box
• Number of beverage holders: 8 beverage holders
• Seatback storage pockets: 2 seatback storage pockets
• Door bins front: Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear: Rear door bins
• Cargo floor type: Carpet cargo area floor
• Trunk lid trim: Plastic trunk lid trim
• Cargo tie downs: Cargo area tie downs
• Cargo light: Cargo area light
• Concealed cargo storage: Cargo area concealed storage
• Steering mounted audio control: Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Cruise control: Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cargo access: Power cargo area access release
• Trunk hatch: Trunk/hatch auto-latching
• Driver foot rest
• Accessory power: Retained accessory power
• Garage door opener
• 12V power outlets: 3 12V power outlets
• Wireless device charging: Front wireless smart device charging
• Door locks: Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Keyfob keyless entry
• All-in-one key: All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Auto door locks: Auto-locking doors
• Fob engine controls: Smart key with hands-free access and push button start
• Valet key
• Tailgate control: Tailgate/power door lock
• Keyfob cargo controls: Keyfob trunk control
• Keyfob window controls: Keyfob window control
• Keyfob remote start
• Tachometer
• Oil pressure gauge
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• Voltmeter
• Oil temperature gauge
• Transmission temperature gauge: Transmission fluid temperature gauge
• Clock: Digital clock
• Compass
• Temperature display: Exterior temperature display
• Speedometer: Redundant digital speedometer
• Engine temperature warning
• Battery charge warning
• Low level warnings: Low level warning for fuel
• washer fluid and brake fluid
• Bulb warning: Bulb failure warning
• Door ajar warning: Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Service interval warning: Service interval indicator
• Turn signal warning: Turn signal on warning
• Oil pressure warning
• Transmission fluid temperature warning: Transmission fluid temp warning
• Rear seat check warning
• Trip computer
• First-row windows: Power first-row windows
• Third-row windows: Fixed third-row windows
• Second-row windows: Power second-row windows
• One-touch down window: Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window: Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Wipers: Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Speed sensitive wipers
• Rear window defroster
• Rear windshield: Fixed rear windshield
• Beverage holders rear: Rear beverage holders
• Driver information center
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Rear windshield wipers
• Front reading lights
• Rear reading lights
• Variable panel light: Variable instrument panel light
• Ambient lighting
• Headlights on reminder
• Illuminated glove box
• Trip odometer
• Over the air updates
• Smart device remote start
• Ignition type: Push-button
• Spoiler: Rear lip spoiler
• Body panels: Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Number of doors: 4 doors
• Bumpers front: Body-colored front bumper
• Wheel well trim: Body-colored wheel well trim
• Grille style: Black grille
• Window Trim: Black side window trim
• Door handle material: Body-colored door handles
• Paint: Non-metallic paint
• Special paint: Monotone paint
• Towing trailer sway: Trailer sway control
• Rear bumper step
• Bumper rub strip front: Black front bumper rub strip
• Seating capacity: 7
• Heated front seats: Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Front head restraints: Height and tilt adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front head restraint control: Manual front seat head restraint control
• Second-row seats fixed or removable: Fixed second-row seats
• Folding second-row seats: 60-40 folding second-row seats
• Second-row seats: Split-bench second-row seat
• Second-row seat folding position: Tumble forward second-row seat
• Rear head restraints: Fixed rear head restraints
• Rear head restraint control: 3 rear seat head restraints
• Third-row seat fixed or removable: Fixed third-row seats
• Third-row seats folding: 50-50 folding third-row passenger seat
• Third-row seat facing: Front facing third-row seat
• Third-row head restraints: Height adjustable third-row head restraints
• Third-row head restraint control: Power third-row head restraint control
• Front seatback upholstery: Plastic front seatback upholstery
• Headliner material: Cloth headliner material
• Headliner coverage: Full headliner coverage
• Floor covering: Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats: Carpet front and rear floor mats
• Panel insert: Leatherette and metal-look instrument panel insert
• Gearshifter material: Urethane gear shifter material
• Door panel insert: Metal-look door panel insert
• Interior accents: Chrome interior accents
• Rear seatback upholstery: Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Third-row seatback upholstery: Carpet third-row seatback upholstery
• Climate control: Automatic climate control
• Air conditioning: Yes
• Dual-zone front climate control
• Rear climate control: Rear climate control system with separate controls
• Cabin air filter
• Auxiliary rear heater
• Voice activated climate control: Uconnect voice-activated climate control
• Rear headliner/pillar ducts: Rear headliner/pillar climate control ducts
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Steering wheel material: Leather steering wheel
• Heated steering wheel
• Tinted windows: Deep tinted windows
• Laminated window: Laminated side window glass
• Third-row head restraint number: 2 third-row head restraints
• Bench seats: Third-row split-bench seat
• Armrests rear: Second-row center armrest
• Armrests front storage: Front seat armrest storage
• Sport steering wheel
• Fold flat front passenger seat
• Floor coverage: Full floor coverage
• Seek scan
• RDS: Radio data system (RDS)
• Aux input jack: Auxiliary input jack
• Satellite trial: 3 month satellite trial subscription
• Speakers: Alpine speakers
• Amplifier: 506W amplifier
• Equalizer: Automatic audio equalizer
• Voice activated audio: Uconnect voice activated audio controls
• Speed sensitive volume
• Wireless streaming: Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming
• Antenna: Integrated roof audio antenna
• Number of first-row screens: 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Primary display touchscreen: Primary monitor touchscreen
• Data recorder: Performance Pages performance data recorder
• Speakers number: 9 speakers
• Real time traffic: Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time traffic
• Real time weather: Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time weather
• Emergency SOS Capable: Dodge Connect vehicle integrated emergency SOS system
• Internet access: 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot (3-month or 3 GB trial included) mobile hotspot internet access
• Smart device integration: Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device wireless mirroring
• Mobile app access: Dodge Connect App mobile app access
• Basic warranty: 36 month/36
• 000 miles
• Powertrain warranty: 60 month/60
• 000 miles
• Corrosion perforation warranty: 60 month/unlimited
• Roadside warranty: 60 month/60
• 000 miles
• Blacktop Package - Includes Eclipse Black Exhaust Tips
• Integrated Roof Rail Crossbars
• Roof rack: Full roof rack
• Maximum roof rack load: 150 lbs. maximum roof rack load
• Roof rails
• Satin Black Dodge Tail Lamp Badge
• Black Roof Rails
• Gloss Black Badges
• Quick Order Package 22T GT Plus - Includes Red Accent Stitching
• 7 and 4 Pin Wiring Harness
• Power Driver/passenger 4-Way Lumbar Adjust
• Driver lumbar: Driver seat with 4-way power lumbar
• Front passenger lumbar: Front passenger seat with 4-way power lumbar
• Power driver seat controls: Driver seat power reclining
• lumbar support
• cushion tilt
• fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power passenger seat controls: Passenger seat power reclining
• lumbar support
• cushion tilt
• fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• LED Auxiliary Low Beam and Turn Signal
• Power Sunroof
• Exterior Mirrors with Heating Element
• Auto Dim Exterior Driver Mirror
• Dual Remote USB Port - Charge Only
• Trailer Brake Control
• Heated Second Row Seats
• Class IV Receiver Hitch
• Towing class: Class IV tow rating
• Towing hitch: Trailer hitch
• Blind Spot with Trailer Detection
• Floor Console with Leather Armrest
• Console insert material: Leather console insert
• Floor console: Full floor console
• Armrests front center: Front seat center armrest
• Gloss Black Exterior Mirrors
• Leather Trimmed Bucket Seats
• Split front seats: Bucket front seats
• Front seat upholstery: Leather front seat upholstery
• Rear seat upholstery: Leather rear seat upholstery
• Third-row seat upholstery: Vinyl rear seat upholstery
• Power 6x9 Multi-Function Foldaway Mirrors
• Door mirror with tilt-down in reverse: Power driver and passenger door mirrors with tilt down in reverse
• Door mirror type: Standard style side mirrors
• Folding door mirrors: Manual folding door mirrors
• Turn signal in door mirrors: Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Power Tilt and Telescopic Steering Column
• Steering wheel tilt: Power tilting steering wheel
• Steering wheel telescopic: Power telescopic steering wheel
• Exterior Mirrors with Supplemental Signals
• Power 8-Way Driver Memory 8-Way Passenger Seats
• Driver seat direction: Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Passenger seat direction: Front passenger seat with 8-way directional controls
• Memory settings: Memory settings include: door mirrors and audio controls
• Number of memory settings: 2 memory settings
• Ventilated Front Seats
• Full Speed Forward Collision Warning Plus
• Auto High Beam Headlamp Control
• 115V Auxiliary Power Outlet
• Interior 120V AC power outlets: 1 interior 120V AC power outlet
• Onboard power supply (kW): 0.150 kW
• Exterior Mirrors with Memory
• Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop
• Leather Wrapped Door Panels
• Radio/driver Seat/mirrors Memory
• Tow 'n Go Package - Includes Brembo Brakes
• Brake type: Brembo 4-wheel disc brakes
• High Performance Suspension
• Adaptive Damping
• Suspension control: Driver controlled suspension ride settings
• Suspension auto correcting: Adaptive ride suspension
• Automatic Headlamp Leveling System
• Performance Tuned Steering
• Speed sensitive steering: Speed sensitive power steering
• Driver selectable steering effort
• 160 Mph Primary Speedometer
• Pirelli Brand Tires
• High Performance Exhaust
• 20" X 10" Forged Y-Spoke Satin Black Wheels
• Active Noise Control System
• Electronic Limited Slip Differential Rear Axle
• Run Flat Tires
• Drive Modes - Sport/track/tow/snow
• Delete Spare Tire
• Body Color Upper and Lower Rear Fascia
• Bumpers rear: Body-colored rear bumper
• Bumper rub strip rear: Body-colored rear bumper rub strip
• Black Brake Calipers
• Quadra-Trac Active on Demand 4WD
• 4WD type: Quadra-Trac I full-time AWD
• Drive type: All-wheel drive
• MyFlexCare Service Plan
• 5.7L V8 HEMI MDS VVT Engine - Includes Engine Location: Front mounted engine
• Fuel Type: Regular unleaded
• Ignition: Spark ignition system
• Variable intake manifold
• Engine Mounting direction: Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine block material: Iron engine block
• Cylinder head material: Aluminum cylinder head
• Engine: HEMI 5.7L V-8 VVT variable valve control
• regular unleaded
• engine with cylinder deactivation and 360HP
• Engine Short: HEMI 5.7L V-8
• Engine Configuration: HEMI V8
• 8-Speed Automatic Transmission - Includes Transmission: TorqueFlite 8-speed automatic
• Overdrive transmission
• Lock-up transmission
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission Type: Automatic
• 3.09 Rear Axle Ratio
• Front License Plate Bracket
• 50 State Emissions - Includes Emissions: LEV3-ULEV70 emissions
• Emissions tiers: Tier 3 Bin 70 emissions
• 295/45ZR20 BSW AS Tires
• Uconnect 5 Nav with 10.1" Display Radio - Includes External memory: UConnect 5 external memory control
• Primary display size: 10.1 inch primary display
• Integrated navigation: Integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Handsfree: Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Radio: AM/FM/digital/SiriusXM w/360Lsatellite
• 7
• 100 lbs GVWR

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 16
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 14
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 21
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 700
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 700
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 180
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 5313
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 7100
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 7200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 720
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 7200
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Short And Long Arm
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Axle Type - Front: Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Independent
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.09
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.09
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.8
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TKJ
• Rear Tire Order Code: TKJ
• Front Tire Size: P265/50TR20
• Rear Tire Size: P265/50TR20
• Spare Tire Size: Compact
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Compact
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Rack-Pinion
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 41
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 24.6
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 119.8
• Length, Overall (in): 200.8
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 75.8
• Height, Overall (in): 72.9
• Track Width, Front (in): 63.9
• Track Width, Rear (in): 64.1
• Min Ground Clearance (in): 8.1
• Liftover Height (in): 32.2
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 85.1
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 43.3
• Cargo Volume to Seat 3 (ft³): 17.2
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 7
• Front Head Room (in): 39.9
• Front Leg Room (in): 40.3
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 58.5
• Front Hip Room (in): 57
• Second Head Room (in): 39.8
• Second Leg Room (in): 38.6
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 57.7
• Second Hip Room (in): 55.5
• Third Head Room (in): 37.8
• Third Leg Room (in): 33.5
• Third Shoulder Room (in): 50.4
• Third Hip Room (in): 42.4
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Dodge Durango
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Body Code: S
• Emissions
• EPA Greenhouse Gas Score: 3.0
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.9